偶极子
有机太阳能电池
异构化
材料科学
选择性
化学
光化学
能量转换效率
聚合物太阳能电池
各向异性
化学物理
太阳能电池
自旋(空气动力学)
手性(物理)
异质结
有机半导体
光电子学
结晶学
苯基
退火(玻璃)
甲基
对映体
作者
Shuang Li,Fumitaka Ishiwari,Shaoxian Li,Yumi Yakiyama,Akinori Saeki
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202518505
摘要
Abstract Asymmetric design has emerged as an effective strategy to enhance the performance of non‐fullerene acceptors (NFAs) in organic solar cells (OSCs). Although most asymmetric NFAs focus on lateral (i.e., left–right) asymmetry, out‐of‐plane anisotropy has remained underexplored, despite its ability to induce both a vertical dipole moment and molecular chirality, thereby potentially enabling functionalities such as chirality‐induced spin selectivity (CISS). With this perspective, we develop chiral and bifacial NFAs, ( S , S )‐IE4F, and ( R , R )‐IE4F, featuring an indacenodithiophene (IDT) core bearing a hydrophilic oligo(ethylene glycol) group and a hydrophobic phenyl group on the bridging sp 3 ‐carbons. Their racemic counterpart ( rac ‐IE4F) and a non‐bifacial achiral isomer ( meso ‐IE4F) are also synthesized as the controls. Compared to meso ‐IE4F, the bifacial isomers exhibit higher solubility, more favorable molecular packing for carrier transport, and larger dipole moments. Notably, neat ( S , S )/( R , R )‐IE4Fs and their bulk heterojunctions with PBDB‐T exhibit pronounced CISS effect, with spin polarizations of ∼70% and ∼50%, respectively. Consequently, OSCs based on homochiral bifacial IE4Fs achieve a power conversion efficiency of 8.17%, three times higher than that of meso ‐IE4F. This study highlights the impact of isomerization in NFAs and provides a new molecular design strategy for homochiral asymmetric NFAs.
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