结晶度
材料科学
复合数
单晶
聚合物
表面改性
Crystal(编程语言)
纳米技术
胶体晶体
化学工程
复合材料
结晶学
胶体
化学
计算机科学
工程类
程序设计语言
作者
Zhiwen Mao,Jie Ren,Hanying Li
出处
期刊:Polymers
[Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
日期:2024-08-22
卷期号:16 (16): 2379-2379
标识
DOI:10.3390/polym16162379
摘要
The non-uniformity of a single crystal can sometimes be found in biominerals, where surrounding biomacromolecules are incorporated into the growing crystals. This unique composite structure, combining heterogeneity and long-range ordering, enables the functionalization of single crystals. Polymer gel media are often used to prepare composite single crystals, in which the growing crystals incorporate gel networks and form a bi-continuous interpenetrating structure without any disruption to single crystallinity. Moreover, dyes and many kinds of nanoparticles can be occluded into single crystals under the guidance of gel incorporation. On this basis, the bio-inspired method has been applied in crystal morphology control, crystal dyeing, mechanical reinforcement, and organic bulk heterojunction-based optoelectronics. In this paper, the composite structure, the incorporation mechanisms, and the multiple functions of gel-incorporated single crystals are reviewed.
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