阴极
结构稳定性
电化学
材料科学
厚板
相变
储能
过渡金属
化学工程
化学物理
纳米技术
化学
热力学
电极
物理
物理化学
地球物理学
功率(物理)
生物化学
结构工程
工程类
催化作用
作者
Shengyu Zhao,Fanghua Ning,Xuan Yu,Baiyu Guo,Reinaldo F. Teófilo,Jianyu Huang,Qinhao Shi,Shuang Wu,Wuliang Feng,Yufeng Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202416290
摘要
Abstract O3‐type layered oxides are highly promising cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs), however they undergo complex phase transitions and exhibit high sensibility to air, leading to subpar cycling performance and commercial viability. In this work, we report a layered cathode material (NaNi 0.29 Cu 0.1 Mg 0.05 Li 0.05 Mn 0.2 Ti 0.2 Sn 0.11 O 2 ) with a sate‐of‐the‐art high‐entropy compositional design. We unveil that such a configuration featuring inhomogeneous coordination environment of transition metal (TM) elements, can enable enhanced gliding energy (−0.38 vs −0.58 eV) of TMO 2 slabs upon desodiation both theoretically and experimentally, which underlies the fundamental origin of the outstanding structural stability of HEO materials. As a consequence, the complex phase transitions (O3−O′3−P3−P′3−P3′−O3′) of conventional O3‐type cathode have been eliminated, and the as‐obtained material demonstrates exceptional structural robustness and integrity with an ultra‐long cycle life in a quasi‐solid‐state cell (maintaining 73.2 % capacity after 1000 cycles at 2 C). Moreover, the material presents satisfactory air stability, with minimal structural and electrochemical degradation when directly exposed to the air. An Ah‐scale pouch cell based on the cathode material is constructed, demonstrating a capacity retention of 83.6 % after 500 cycles, signaling substantial promise for commercial applications.
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