物理
常量(计算机编程)
冷凝
量子电动力学
真空能
数学物理
核物理学
理论物理学
热力学
计算机科学
程序设计语言
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138612
摘要
Covariantly constant gauge fields are solutions of the sourceless Yang-Mills equation and represent classical vacuum fields. We found that the moduli space of covariantly constant gauge fields is infinite-dimensional and is much larger than the space of constant chromomagnetic fields. These solutions represent non-perturbative chromomagnetic flux tubes (vortices) and are the superposition of Nielsen-Olesen chromomagnetic vortices of opposite orientations. It is suggested that the solutions describe the condensate of superposed tubes (vortices) of opposite orientations and represent a dual analog of the Cooper pairs condensate in a superconductor.
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