卡诺循环
火用
可用能
热泵
持续性
性能系数
有机朗肯循环
电
环境科学
电池(电)
可再生能源
工艺工程
余热
环境经济学
工程类
环境工程
机械工程
经济
热力学
热交换器
电气工程
生态学
物理
功率(物理)
生物
作者
Demet Canpolat Tosun,Emin Açıkkalp,Önder Altuntaş,Arif Hepbaşlı,Ana I. Palmero-Marrero,David Borge-Díez
出处
期刊:Energy
[Elsevier]
日期:2023-09-01
卷期号:278: 127769-127769
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2023.127769
摘要
This study investigates the performance of a Carnot Battery and performs a thermodynamic-based sustainability analysis using different methods. Carnot batteries have two different operational processes, charge and discharge. Electricity generated from a renewable source is used to operate a heat pump and the heat rejected by the heat pump is stored in the battery, which is then used to generate electricity in the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) at night and called as the discharge process. Climatic data from the city of Izmir, the third largest city by population in Turkey, has been chosen for the dynamic analysis. Exergy-based sustainability and thermo-ecological cost analyses are performed. The results show that the maximum Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the heat pump system is 4.5, the exergy efficiency can reach 0.78 and its the maximum sustainability index is 4.5. For the discharge process, energy efficiency of the ORC is 0.118 while the exergy efficiency is around 0.49 with a sustainability value of about 2.0.
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