法拉第效率
电解质
阳极
电化学
水溶液
锌
溶剂化
化学
化学工程
无机化学
电化学窗口
氟
材料科学
电极
离子
离子电导率
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Xingfu Yang,Xiaoning Tang,Jie Lei,Xu Zeng,Jie Wen,Anni Liu,Shu Xia,Qiuyang Luo,Junnan Liu,An Xue,Daliang Han,Guangmin Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202504003
摘要
Construction of robust solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs) has proved effective in mitigating dendrite growth and side reactions of zinc (Zn) anodes in aqueous electrolytes. Fluorinated SEIs, in particular, have garnered significant attention due to their exceptional electrochemical stability and high Zn2+ conductivity. However, the formation of such SEIs typically relies on the use of fluorine (F)‐containing precursors, which inadvertently raise environmental and biological concerns because they show high resistance to degradation in natural environments. Herein, we develop an F‐free organic/inorganic hybrid SEI for aqueous Zn batteries using a low‐cost N‐acetyl‐D‐glucosamine (NAG) electrolyte additive. The NAG additive not only modulates the solvation structure of Zn2+ but also preferentially adsorbs on the Zn anode to promote the in situ formation of a robust organic (Zn chelates)/inorganic (ZnS and ZnCO3) hybrid SEI layer, thereby enhancing Zn2+ de‐solvation kinetics and Zn plating/stripping reversibility. Consequently, the Zn anode exhibits a long‐term cycling over 6500 h at 0.5 mA cm‒2, a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.6% at 1 mA cm‒2, and greatly extended cycling stability in full cells (up to 2000 cycles). Our electrolyte design paves a promising avenue towards practical Zn batteries that combine performance, cost‐effectiveness, and eco‐friendliness.
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