内隐联想测验
心理学
考试(生物学)
内部一致性
人为因素与人体工程学
毒物控制
伤害预防
结构效度
联想(心理学)
自杀预防
比例(比率)
临床心理学
职业安全与健康
可靠性(半导体)
社会心理学
心理测量学
医疗急救
医学
功率(物理)
古生物学
病理
心理治疗师
物理
生物
量子力学
作者
Eric Sah,Annie Asher,Claire Houtsma,Joseph I. Constans
标识
DOI:10.1080/00223891.2022.2153253
摘要
Firearm violence causes significant public health burden, but there is a lack of research concerning motivations for firearm access despite clear epidemiological risk. Developing robust tools to measure attitudes toward firearms and firearm-related behaviors can improve our ability to conduct firearm violence research. We aimed to develop a feasible and effective tool that could indirectly measure firearm beliefs. A total of 274 undergraduates were recruited from two southern universities and completed an implicit association test (IAT) designed to indirectly assess attitudes toward firearms (Firearm IAT). Participants also completed self-report measures, including Attitude Toward Guns Scale (ATGS) and Gun Beliefs and Behavior Scale (GBBS) to examine explicit attitudes toward firearms. Demographic and firearm-related data were also assessed. The Firearm IAT revealed an association between firearms and negatively valenced words. The Firearm IAT had a good internal consistency and construct validity with a D score that is significantly different from 0 and a reliability score of 0.84. The Firearm IAT showed significant positive correlations with ATGS and GBBS suggesting this measure could serve as an indirect assessment of firearm attitudes.
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