庞加莱-林德斯特方法
物理
摄动(天文学)
微扰理论(量子力学)
薛定谔方程
应用数学
Padé逼近
奇异摄动
量子
统计物理学
经典力学
理论物理学
量子力学
数学
标识
DOI:10.1088/0034-4885/40/9/001
摘要
Modern computers have made possible the evaluation of higher order terms of perturbation series. Apart from the empirical work involving numerical calculations, much formal mathematical work has been done on the convergence properties of perturbation series and of Pade approximants which represent them. Some of the modern work in perturbation theory is reviewed in the context of traditional results from the theory of real and complex variables. The two major versions of time-independent perturbation theory, the Rayleigh-Schrodinger (RS) and Brillouin-Wigner (BW) theories, are compared and contrasted, and the alternative techniques for evaluating the terms in the energy series are discussed. The sum-over-states method, the differential equation method and the variational principle method are treated, with emphasis on their inter-relations.
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