扩散
氦
分子动力学
努森扩散
努森数
表面扩散
材料科学
直接模拟蒙特卡罗
热扩散率
停留时间(流体动力学)
阿累尼乌斯方程
物理
热力学
吸附
原子物理学
蒙特卡罗方法
物理化学
经典力学
化学
统计
数学
岩土工程
量子力学
动态蒙特卡罗方法
动力学
工程类
作者
Pierre Magnico,Quy‐Dong To
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124371
摘要
We investigate and model the collisions and the self diffusion processes of dilute Helium gas in nanometric graphite channels using molecular dynamics. At high temperature, collisions are mostly specular with short resident time. At temperature as low as 50 K-75 K, the gas atoms stay longer near the surface and the surface diffusion becomes dominant. Both ballistic and diffusive transport regimes are present before the desorption. A waiting time model based on the residence time distribution and coupled with ballistic-diffusive surface motion of atoms and with Cercignani-Lampis scattering model is proposed. The stochastic simulation of self diffusion based on the waiting time model agrees with the MD simulations and theoretical results in literature. The Arrhenius law is used to model the variation of the obtained Knudsen diffusivity as functions of temperature.
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