细胞周期
细胞周期检查点
细胞生长
韦斯拉
体内
结直肠癌
细胞毒性
微生物学
药理学
细胞
生物
化学
癌症研究
癌症
生物化学
体外
乳酸菌
生物技术
遗传学
明串珠菌
发酵
作者
Lei Liu,Yurong Du,Yabing Du,Weiliang Yan,Yuanzhe Li,Kang Cui,Zhen Li,Pu Yu,Wancun Zhang,Jianguo Feng,Wang Ma,Huan Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127625
摘要
Exopolysaccharide (EPS), a bioproduct of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), has various health-promoting biological activities that may be beneficial for cancer therapy. This in vivo and in vitro study aimed to elucidate the anti-colorectal cancer (CRC) capacity of a homopolysaccharide EPS obtained from Weissella confusa J4-1 (EPSJ4-1) isolated from the faeces of healthy infants. We confirmed that EPSJ4-1 contained glucose and effectively suppressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of CRC cells. EPSJ4-1 treatment significantly retarded the growth of HT-29 tumour xenografts without causing cytotoxicity to normal organs. EPSJ4-1 exerts an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation by inducing G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest in CRC cells. Furthermore, EPSJ4-1 upregulated p21 levels and downregulated mutant p53 and cyclin kinase 2 levels. This is the first study to demonstrate the antitumour effects of EPS from W. confusa on CRC via cell cycle arrest and inhibition of cell migration and invasion, suggesting that EPSJ4-1 has the potential to be developed as a nutraceutical or pharmaceutical drug to prevent and treat CRC.
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