Reflecting on the dynamics of surgical training: A call for a deeper understanding and structured frameworks

aDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China bShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China cThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article. Published online ■ ■ *Corresponding author. Address: E-mail address: [email protected] (L. Wang). *Corresponding author. Address: E-mail address: [email protected] (W. Fan) This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives License 4.0, which allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to the author. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/