刷子
光伏系统
材料科学
纳米技术
复合材料
工程类
电气工程
作者
Ling Yin,Runxiang Tan,Junyi Han,Jianing Wang,Jianjun Cheng,Daheng Wu,Tao Zhang,Liping Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202505526
摘要
Abstract Plant cuticles exhibit exceptional liquid repellence and self‐healing properties through brush‐like cutin‐wax nanostructures, providing inspiration for the multifunctional slippery materials. Here, a plant cuticle‐inspired solid slippery surface (PI‐SSS) is introduced based on surface‐grafted polymer brushes, which act as a stable molecular matrix to enhance the adhesion strength of lubricating copolymer and the substrate (≈0.96 MPa) via strong ion‐dipole interactions. The resultant PI‐SSS demonstrates excellent optical transmittance (≈91.3%) and liquid repellence, particularly against crude oil, alongside multifunctional anti‐biofouling properties (e.g., proteins, chlorella, and mussels). The durability of the coating is validated under extreme conditions, such as prolonged acid and base solution exposure, repeated adhesion/peeling cycles, and seawater immersion, while maintaining its slippery behavior. These features significantly protect solar cells from harsh environments, ensuring a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 15.8% and a stable output voltage of approximately 2.0 V after continuous UV irradiation for a week, and 50 cycles of thermal tests between ‐15 °C and 100 °C, offering a promising approach for marine solar photovoltaic protection.
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