亚硝酸盐
硝酸盐
化学
氧化剂
氨
催化作用
电解
能量载体
氢
有机化学
电解质
电极
物理化学
作者
Ieva A. Cechanaviciutè,Wolfgang Schuhmann
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202402516
摘要
Ammonia (NH3) plays a pivotal role as a hydrogen carrier, offering a carbon‐free energy alternative for sustainable energy systems. The ammonia electrooxidation reaction (AmOR) emerges as a promising avenue to leverage NH₃ in energy conversion and environmental applications. This review explores the multifaceted importance of NH3 oxidation through three primary strategies: its integration into fuel cell technology for clean energy generation, its use in wastewater treatment for ammonia removal, and its application in electrolyzer setups for producing value‐added products. Special emphasis is placed on oxidizing NH3 to nitrite (NO2‐) and nitrate (NO3‐) in electrolyzers as a potential alternative to the energy‐intensive Ostwald process. The review highlights recent advances in catalyst development for efficient NO2‐/NO3‐ synthesis, the influence of the pH on reaction selectivity, and various reported experimental AmOR solutions. By addressing these critical aspects, this work aims to underscore the potential of NH3 oxidation in electrolyzers for sustainable energy solutions. Potential future research directions and challenges are also discussed.
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