废水
流出物
废物管理
环境科学
效率低下
污染物
生化工程
人类健康
业务
污水处理
环境工程
化学
工程类
环境卫生
医学
经济
微观经济学
有机化学
出处
期刊:Applied Journal of Environmental Engineering Science
日期:2020-12-31
卷期号:6 (4)
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.48422/imist.prsm/ajees-v6i4.23828
摘要
Inefficiency of conventional methods of water treatment towards removal of pharmaceutical traces from waste water has raised a global concern. This has always resulted in pharmaceutical traces entering the environments. The effect of allowing effluents with untreated or partially treated pharmaceuticals have been documented for aquatic life. This type of waste has potential health risk to human even at low concentration. In most of developing countries, these wastes are not regulated. While looking at the ways to regulate and monitor of this type of pollutant, it should go hand to hand with increasing the efficiency of removing them from waste water. In this review methods capable of degrading pharmaceuticals at different efficiencies have been explained from those based on adsorption, biological and chemical advanced oxidation processes. Also, some areas for further research have been proposed.
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