医学
控制(管理)
结果(博弈论)
临床研究设计
随机对照试验
研究设计
病例对照研究
理想(伦理)
外科
重症监护医学
临床试验
人工智能
病理
计算机科学
社会科学
哲学
数学
数理经济学
认识论
社会学
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2022.03.001
摘要
The hallmark of case-control study design involves dividing groups based on outcome and looking back at exposures to determine associations. Case-control studies are ideal for scenarios when outcomes are rare, making them well suited to the infrequent events often found among neurosurgical diseases. It is also a favorable design for scenarios when it would be infeasible or unethical to assign treatment groups as is necessary for a randomized controlled trial. Case-control studies are powerful but often misapplied and mislabeled. This article provides an overview of case-control study design along with discussion of a real-world example of an effectively executed case-control study.
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