标准化
工业以太网
以太网
计算机科学
背景(考古学)
自动化
汽车工业
电信
计算机网络
系统工程
工程类
机械工程
生物
操作系统
航空航天工程
古生物学
作者
Stefano Vitturi,Claudio Zunino,Thilo Sauter
出处
期刊:Proceedings of the IEEE
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2019-06-01
卷期号:107 (6): 944-961
被引量:227
标识
DOI:10.1109/jproc.2019.2913443
摘要
Industrial communication systems represent one of the most important innovations of the last decades in the context of factory and process automation systems. They are networks specifically designed to cope with the tight requirements of these challenging application fields such as real time, determinism, and reliability. Moreover, industrial networks are often deployed in environments characterized by strong electromagnetic interference, mechanical stress, critical temperature, and humidity. Over the last three decades, different classes of industrial networks have been developed according to changing requirements and available communication and information technologies. In this paper, we first provide an account of the state of the art, reviewing classical fieldbuses, real-time Ethernet networks, and industrial wireless networks, along with their most relevant features, applications, and performance figures. We introduce the complex standardization framework and analyze the market status and assumptions for future development. In the second part, we address the future perspectives focusing on new technologies, standards, and fields of application. In particular, we consider the time-sensitive networking (TSN) family of standards, Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) systems, high-performance wireless LANs, industrial applications of cellular networks, and Ethernet networks for automotive communication.
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