心理学
社会心理的
随机对照试验
苦恼
临床心理学
干预(咨询)
消极情感
发展心理学
心理治疗师
精神科
医学
焦虑
外科
作者
Olle Jane Z. Sahler,Diane L. Fairclough,Sean Phipps,Raymond K. Mulhern,Michael J. Dolgin,Robert B. Noll,Ernest R. Katz,James W. Varni,Donna R. Copeland,Robert W. Butler
标识
DOI:10.1037/0022-006x.73.2.272
摘要
Mothers of children with cancer experience significant distress associated with their children's diagnosis and treatment. The efficacy of problem-solving skills training (PSST), a cognitive-behavioral intervention based on problem-solving therapy, was assessed among 430 English- and Spanish-speaking mothers of recently diagnosed patients. Participants were randomized to usual psychosocial care (UPC; n=213) or UPC plus 8 sessions of PSST (PSST; n=217). Compared with UPC mothers, PSST mothers reported significantly enhanced problem-solving skills and significantly decreased negative affectivity. Although effects were largest immediately after PSST, several differences in problem-solving skills and distress levels persisted to the 3-month follow-up. In general, efficacy for Spanish-speaking mothers exceeded that for English-speaking mothers. Findings also suggest young, single mothers profit most from PSST.
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