医学
胃肠道
临床试验
免疫疗法
内科学
化疗
肿瘤科
胃
胃肠道癌
胃肠病学
癌症
结直肠癌
作者
Panagiotis Ntellas,Konstantinos Kamposioras,Ioanna Gazouli,T. Germataki,Katerina Dadouli,George Zarkavelis,Anna-Lea Amylidi,Leonidas Mavroeidis,Stefania Gkoura,Maria Tolia,Davide Mauri
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.1517
摘要
Upper gastrointestinal tract malignancies include cancers of the oesophagus, gastro-esophageal junction and stomach. For the management of advanced disease, chemotherapy remains the primary treatment option in the 1st line, but the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors is a rapidly evolving field of research.
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