纳米棒
超级电容器
材料科学
煅烧
热液循环
化学工程
电化学
电极
纳米材料
纳米技术
电容
化学
催化作用
生物化学
物理化学
工程类
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166239
摘要
Currently it is a huge challenge in preparing inorganic nanomaterials with special morphology. In the present work, nitrilotriacetic acid is firstly introduced to prepare γ-MnOOH nanorods with approximately 15 nm in diameter and 100 nm in length. α-MnO2 with the inherited morphology is also obtained under calcination at 400 ℃. The structures of the resultant samples are analyzed by several techniques in detail. When investigated as the electrode of supercapacitors, both nanorods deliver the satisfied electrochemical performances including high specific capacitances, excellent capacitance retentions and kinetics, which can be attributed to the unique nanorods structure providing short distance for ionic/electron diffusion and lower strain relaxation. Moreover, the asymmetric supercapacitors made by applying activated carbon as negative electrode exhibit the maximum energy/power densities with 30.5 Wh kg−1/0.7 kWh kg−1 for γ-MnOOH nanorods and 18.2 Wh kg−1/0.5 kWh kg−1 for α-MnO2 nanorods, respectively, demonstrating a promising application in supercapacitors.
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