钝化
材料科学
结晶
光伏
钙钛矿(结构)
制作
光伏系统
化学工程
能量转换效率
光电子学
纳米技术
图层(电子)
工程类
医学
生态学
替代医学
病理
生物
作者
Chou Liu,Tinghuan Yang,Weilun Cai,Yajie Wang,Xin Chen,Shumei Wang,Wenliang Huang,Yachao Du,Nan Wu,Zhichao Wang,Yang Yang,Jiangshan Feng,Tianqi Niu,Zicheng Ding,Kui Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202311562
摘要
A robust perovskite-buried interface is pivotal for achieving high-performance flexible indoor photovoltaics as it significantly influences charge transport and extraction efficiency. Herein, a molecular bridge strategy is introduced utilizing sodium 2-cyanoacetate (SZC) additive at the perovskite-buried interface to simultaneously achieve in situ passivation of interfacial defects and bottom-up crystallization modulation, resulting in high-performance flexible indoor photovoltaic applications. Supported by both theoretical calculations and experimental evidences, it illustrates how SZCs serve as molecular bridges, establishing robust bonds between SnO2 transport layer and perovskite, mitigating oxygen vacancy defects and under-coordinated Pb defects at interface during flexible fabrication. This, in turn, enhances interfacial energy level alignment and facilitates efficient carrier transport. Moreover, this in situ investigation of perovskite crystallization dynamics reveals bottom-up crystallization modulation, extending perovskite growth at the buried interface and influencing subsequent surface recrystallization. This results in larger crystalline grains and improved lattice strain of the perovskite during flexible fabrication. Finally, the optimized flexible solar cells achieve an impressive efficiency exceeding 41% at 1000 lux, with a fill factor as high as 84.32%. The concept of the molecular bridge represents a significant advancement in enhancing the performance of perovskite-based flexible indoor photovoltaics for the upcoming era of Internet of Things (IoT).
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