环境卫生
疾病
心血管健康
建筑环境
空气污染
心理干预
环境流行病学
多样性(控制论)
流行病学
人口
医学
环境规划
地理
病理
生物
生态学
精神科
人工智能
计算机科学
作者
Kai Zhang,Robert D. Brook,Yuanfei Li,Sanjay Rajagopalan,Juyong Brian Kim
出处
期刊:Circulation Research
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2023-06-09
卷期号:132 (12): 1707-1724
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1161/circresaha.123.322002
摘要
As the world's population becomes increasingly urbanized, there is growing concern about the impact of urban environments on cardiovascular health. Urban residents are exposed to a variety of adverse environmental exposures throughout their lives, including air pollution, built environment, and lack of green space, which may contribute to the development of early cardiovascular disease and related risk factors. While epidemiological studies have examined the role of a few environmental factors with early cardiovascular disease, the relationship with the broader environment remains poorly defined. In this article, we provide a brief overview of studies that have examined the impact of the environment including the built physical environment, discuss current challenges in the field, and suggest potential directions for future research. Additionally, we highlight the clinical implications of these findings and propose multilevel interventions to promote cardiovascular health among children and young adults.
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