钯
催化作用
化学
组合化学
对偶(语法数字)
药物化学
有机化学
文学类
艺术
作者
Jiahui Huang,Yang You,Yijian Ma,Xu He,Yixiao Li,Arunachalam Kesavan,Chengzhi Jin,Chengshuo Shen,Min Zhang,Kedong Yuan
出处
期刊:Advanced Science
[Wiley]
日期:2025-04-28
卷期号:12 (25): e2500897-e2500897
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202500897
摘要
Abstract Transition‐metal‐catalyzed transformations offer a powerful approach to rapidly synthesize complex benzo‐fused heterocycles, crucial for drug and material development. However, existing synthetic strategies face challenges such as limited functional group compatibility, reliance on complex ligands, and difficulties in controlling chemoselectivity with prefunctionalized substrates. Herein, a ligand‐free Pd(II)/Cu(I) catalytic system is presented that facilitates reactions between arylsulfonyl chlorides and unactivated olefins under mild conditions, enabling the efficient synthesis of saturated benzo‐fused six‐membered heterocycles. This streamlined strategy employs dual Csp 2 ─Csp 3 bond formation, producing diverse N/O‐polyheterocycles and allowing late‐stage functionalization of bioactive molecules with excellent yields and high chemoselectivity. The key to the success of this reaction is the formation of high‐valent Ar‐Pd(III) intermediate, which drives the reaction through 1,2‐Pd migration and electrophilic C─H arylation. This unique reactivity pathway facilitates the formation of benzo‐fused heterocycles while effectively avoiding the β‐H elimination typically associated with Heck‐type reactions.
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