材料科学
锂(药物)
电池(电)
电解质
纳米技术
储能
纳米孔
聚合物
能量密度
电极
化学工程
化学
功率(物理)
工程物理
复合材料
医学
物理
物理化学
内分泌学
量子力学
工程类
作者
Mohamed M. H. Desoky,Fabrizio Caldera,Valentina Brunella,Riccardo Ferrero,Gjylije Hoti,Francesco Trotta
出处
期刊:Materials
[MDPI AG]
日期:2023-08-09
卷期号:16 (16): 5540-5540
被引量:4
摘要
Due to their high energy and power density, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have gained popularity in response to the demand for effective energy storage solutions. The importance of the electrode architecture in determining battery performance highlights the demand for optimization. By developing useful organic polymers, cyclodextrin architectures have been investigated to improve the performance of Li-based batteries. The macrocyclic oligosaccharides known as cyclodextrins (CDs) have relatively hydrophobic cavities that can enclose other molecules. There are many industries where this "host-guest" relationship has been found useful. The hydrogen bonding and suitable inner cavity diameter of CD have led to its selection as a lithium-ion diffusion channel. CDs have also been used as solid electrolytes for solid-state batteries and as separators and binders to ensure adhesion between electrode components. This review gives a general overview of CD-based materials and how they are used in battery components, highlighting their advantages.
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