猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒
生物
病毒
病毒学
离体
动脉瘤
传输(电信)
呼吸系统
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
体内
生物技术
医学
内科学
疾病
解剖
传染病(医学专业)
电气工程
工程类
作者
Valeria Lugo Mesa,Álvaro Muñoz,Nader M. Sobhy,Cesar Corzo,Sagar M. Goyal
标识
DOI:10.3390/vetsci11010022
摘要
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most economically important diseases of swine, with losses due to poor reproductive performance and high piglet and growing pig mortality. Transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) may occur by both direct and indirect routes; the latter includes exposure to PRRSV-contaminated fomites, aerosols, and arthropod vectors. This review has collected available data on the ex-vivo environmental stability and persistence of PRRSV in an effort to highlight important sources of the virus and to determine the role of environmental conditions on the stability of the virus, especially temperature. The ex-vivo settings include fomites (solid, porous, and liquid fomites), insects, people, and pork meat, as well as the role of environmental conditions on the stability of the virus, especially temperature.
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