材料科学
假电容
钒酸盐
插层(化学)
阳极
超级电容器
无机化学
功率密度
电容器
石墨烯
电化学
化学工程
纳米技术
电极
冶金
电压
电气工程
化学
物理化学
功率(物理)
工程类
物理
量子力学
作者
Haijian Huang,Dipan Kundu,Runyu Yan,Elena Tervoort,Xi Chen,Long Pan,Martin Oschatz,Markus Antonietti,Markus Niederberger
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201802800
摘要
Abstract Na‐ion hybrid capacitors are an emerging class of inexpensive and sustainable devices that combine the high energy of batteries with the high power of capacitors. However, their development is strongly impeded by a limited choice of electrode materials that display good electrochemical kinetics and long‐term cyclability. Here, a reduced graphene oxide–Zn 0.25 V 2 O 5 · n H 2 O nanobelt composite is introduced as a high power anode for Na‐ion batteries and Na‐ion hybrid capacitors. The composite material possesses fast Na‐ion intercalation kinetics, high electronic conductivity, and small volume change during Na‐ion storage, which lead to outstanding rate capability and cycling stability in half‐cell tests. Pairing it with a hard salt–templated, highly ordered mesoporous carbon as a high‐performance capacitive cathode results in a Na‐ion hybrid capacitor, which delivers a high energy density (88.7 Wh kg −1 at 223 W kg −1 ), a high power density (12552 W kg −1 with 13.2 Wh kg −1 retained), and an impressive cycling performance (31.7 Wh kg −1 (i.e., 87%) retained after 2000 cycles at 1 A g −1 ). This work explores zinc vanadate, a typical example of a layered metal vanadate, as an intercalation anode material with high pseudocapacitance for Na‐ion hybrid capacitors, which may open a promising direction for high‐rate Na‐ion storage.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI