法拉第效率
材料科学
阳极
介孔材料
二氧化锡
锂(药物)
氧化锡
复合数
碳纤维
锡
化学工程
氧化物
电极
复合材料
催化作用
物理化学
有机化学
冶金
化学
内分泌学
工程类
医学
作者
Yu Xia,Shaobo Han,Yujie Zhu,Yongye Liang,Meng Gu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ensm.2019.01.021
摘要
Tin dioxide is one promising anode due to its high-capacity of conversion-reaction during lithiation. However, its applications are often hindered by its low initial Coulombic efficiency caused by irreversible Li2O formation and huge volume expansion during lithiation. Here, we synthesized Sn4P3/SnO2 hollow nanospheres in carbon matrix as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. The in-situ phosphorization of SnO2 promotes the initial Coulombic efficiency to ~77% with a high capacity of 975 mA h g−1. Moreover, it exhibits an excellent rate performance of 713 mA h g−1 at 2 A g−1. Using in-situ transmission electron microscopy, its volume increase was closely monitored to be only ~84.8% (largely improved compared with over 200% increase for SnO2) during the first lithiation and Sn4P3/SnO2@C can maintain structural integrity and form a stable SEI layer. Our approach is low-cost and simple enough for large-scale manufacture and can be widely applied to other oxide anodes to enhance its performance through phosphorization and forming composite with conductive carbon matrix.
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