遥相关
气候学
经度
地理
中国
纬度
共同空间格局
空间生态学
时空格局
期限(时间)
环境科学
降水
自然地理学
气象学
地质学
生态学
大地测量学
考古
神经科学
生物
物理
量子力学
作者
Zhen Zhang,Wen Zhang,Bo Yang,Wenhui Xie,Chongxin Tao,Zhang Hong,Yun Xie,Jinglin Li,Linyi Li,Lingkui Meng
出处
期刊:International journal of applied earth observation and geoinformation
日期:2024-02-01
卷期号:126: 103633-103633
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jag.2023.103633
摘要
Currently, there is an absence of an exhaustive elucidation regarding the long-term spatiotemporal characteristics of meteorological droughts in China. Previous studies have predominantly fixated on the lower-dimensional (temporal or spatial) facets of drought events, overlooking critical spatiotemporal details. This paper proposes an integrated processing framework that employs a three-dimensional clustering algorithm to discern drought events and quantifies the spatiotemporal patterns and dynamic attributes of China’s meteorological droughts during 1950–2021 from a three-dimensional perspective encompassing longitude, latitude, and time, capturing comprehensive spatiotemporal information. Additionally, the cross wavelet transform is harnessed to elucidate the impact of teleconnection factors on meteorological drought. The findings underscore that prolonged and extensive meteorological drought events, characterized by heightened severity, primarily manifest during the 1950 s, 1960 s, and 2010 s in temporal, predominantly within the central and western China spatially. From 1950 onwards, the severity, duration, and affected area of meteorological droughts in China exhibit a discernible pattern of initial decline followed by escalation. Into the 2010 s, meteorological droughts became more severe and active. China's meteorological drought displays two relatively prevailing spatial migration patterns: an overarching eastward and westward migration. In the former, the most frequent migration occurs to the east and northeast during its monthly evolution, while the latter involves migration primarily towards the west, southwest, and northwest. The impact of teleconnection factors on meteorological drought shows a spatiotemporal heterogeneity, with ENSO exhibiting a relatively substantial and intricate influencer. This research unearths the latest long-term spatiotemporal dynamics of meteorological drought in China, which contributes to an improved comprehension of drought patterns and behaviors.
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