聚乙烯醇缩丁醛
聚乙二醇
差示扫描量热法
材料科学
复合数
热重分析
石墨烯
热导率
衍射仪
复合材料
温度循环
分析化学(期刊)
化学工程
扫描电子显微镜
纳米技术
化学
热的
热力学
物理
工程类
有机化学
作者
Changlu Xu,Wenze Wang,Huan Zhang,Guiyin Fang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.solmat.2022.112093
摘要
Composite phase-change materials (CPM) were prepared using polyethylene glycol (PG), polyvinyl butyral (PB) and graphene nanoplates (GP). PG is a phase-change material (PM), PB is used as supporting material, and GP is an additive with high thermal conductivity. The results of Fourier transformation infrared spectroscope (FT–IR) and X–ray diffractometer (XRD) show that there is no chemical reaction among the PB, PG and GP. The CPM was observed with a laminar structure by scanning electronic microscope (SEM). Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and transient hot–wire conductivity meter were used to measure thermal performance of the CPM. The experimental results indicate that CPM3 has best thermal performance. The CPM3 containing 5 wt% GP has thermal conductivity of 2.04 W/(m⋅K), 8.87 times that of pure PG. The melting temperature and latent heat of the CPM3 are 58.75 °C and 147.81 J/g. Thermal cycling experiments demonstrate the CPM3 possesses good thermal reliability. Therefore, it has application prospects in solar energy utilization, building energy conservation and waste heat recovery.
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