微滤
膜
材料科学
结垢
制作
陶瓷膜
陶瓷
粒径
色谱法
化学工程
多孔性
复合材料
化学
工程类
医学
生物化学
病理
替代医学
作者
Sriharsha Emani,R. Uppaluri,Mihir Kumar Purkait
出处
期刊:Desalination
[Elsevier]
日期:2013-05-01
卷期号:317: 32-40
被引量:99
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2013.02.024
摘要
This work addresses the preparation and characterization of microfiltration membranes using low cost inorganic precursors for juice clarification. Low cost ceramic membranes have been fabricated using the uniaxial dry compaction method at various fabrication pressures (29, 39 and 49 MPa). The fabrication research has been dovetailed to identify the most critical parameters (such as fabrication pressure and particle size of the precursors) to achieve the desired membrane morphologies. The prepared membranes possessed average pore size (based on FESEM) varying from 1.85 to 0.89 μm, hydraulic pore size varying from 1.69 to 0.72 μm, porosity ranging from 35.4 to 39.4%, and flexural strength ranging from 7.81 to 11 MPa. Amongst several membranes, the MF performance of M3 membrane (fabricated at 49 MPa) for mosambi juice is highly satisfactory. The M3 membrane provided a membrane flux of 90 to 44 × 10− 6 m3/m2·s at 206.7 kPa with a permeate juice quality of negligible AIS content for the enzyme treated centrifuged juice (ETCJ). Flux decline modelling analysis indicated that enzyme treatment followed by centrifugation minimizes irreversible fouling and is highly recommended before the MF.
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