结直肠癌
双特异性抗体
抗体
癌症研究
医学
药理学
肿瘤科
内科学
癌症
免疫学
单克隆抗体
作者
Zhihao Wu,Hong-Fen Guo,Hong Xu,Nai‐Kong V. Cheung
标识
DOI:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-18-0026
摘要
Abstract Despite progress in the treatment of colorectal cancer, curing metastatic colorectal cancer remains a major unmet medical need worldwide. Here, we describe a T-cell–engaging bispecific antibody (T-BsAb) to redirect polyclonal cytotoxic T cells to eradicate colorectal cancer. A33, a murine antibody specific for GPA33, was humanized to huA33 and reformatted to huA33-BsAb, based on a novel IgG(L)–scFv platform by linking the anti-CD3 huOKT3 scFv to the carboxyl end of the light chain. This T-BsAb was stably expressed in CHO cells and purified as a stable monomer by HPLC, retaining immunoreactivity by FACS through 30 days of incubation at 37°C. In vitro, it induced activation and expansion of unstimulated T cells and elicited potent T-cell–dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against colon and gastric cancer cells in an antigen-specific manner. In vivo, huA33-BsAb inhibited the colon and gastric cancer xenografts, in both subcutaneous and intraperitoneal tumor models. More importantly, both microsatellite instable and microsatellite stable colorectal cancer were effectively eliminated by huA33-BsAb. These preclinical results provide further support for the use of IgG(L)–scFv platform to build BsAb, and especially one targeting GPA33 for colorectal cancer. These preclinical results also support further development of huA33-BsAb as a potential immunotherapeutic. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(10); 2164–75. ©2018 AACR.
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