沉思
心理学
纵向研究
萧条(经济学)
适度
发展心理学
社会心理的
临床心理学
精神科
医学
认知
社会心理学
宏观经济学
病理
经济
作者
Elizabeth D. Krause,Clorinda E. Vélez,Rebecca Woo,Brittany Hoffmann,Derek R. Freres,Rachel M. Abenavoli,Jane E. Gillham
标识
DOI:10.1177/0272431617704956
摘要
Recent research suggests that rumination may represent both a risk factor for and consequence of depression, especially among female samples. Nevertheless, few longitudinal studies have examined a reciprocal model of rumination and depression in early adolescence, just before rates of depression diverge by gender. The present study evaluated a cross-lagged path model of rumination and depression in a sample of 408 early adolescents. Gender moderation was also examined. Support was found for a longitudinal bidirectional model of rumination and depression but only among girls. For boys, increased rumination emerged as a consequence, not as a predictor, of depression symptoms. In early adolescence, rumination may be a greater risk factor for depression among girls than boys, whereas depression may be a significant vulnerability factor for increased rumination among both boys and girls. Why rumination may be more maladaptive for girls than boys is discussed within a psychosocial and developmental framework.
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