地中海饮食法
医学
破折号
置信区间
前瞻性队列研究
一致性
比例危险模型
入射(几何)
内科学
疾病
危险系数
低风险
认知功能衰退
痴呆
人口学
社会学
物理
光学
操作系统
计算机科学
作者
Martha Clare Morris,Christy Tangney,Yamin Wang,Frank M. Sacks,David A. Bennett,Neelum T. Aggarwal
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jalz.2014.11.009
摘要
In a previous study, higher concordance to the MIND diet, a hybrid Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet, was associated with slower cognitive decline. In this study we related these three dietary patterns to incident Alzheimer's disease (AD).We investigated the diet-AD relations in a prospective study of 923 participants, ages 58 to 98 years, followed on average 4.5 years. Diet was assessed by a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire.In adjusted proportional hazards models, the second (hazards ratio or HR = 0.65, 95% confidence interval or CI 0.44, 0.98) and highest tertiles (HR = 0.47, 95% CI 0.26, 0.76) of MIND diet scores had lower rates of AD versus tertile 1, whereas only the third tertiles of the DASH (HR = 0.61, 95% CI 0.38, 0.97) and Mediterranean (HR = 0.46, 95% CI 0.26, 0.79) diets were associated with lower AD rates.High adherence to all three diets may reduce AD risk. Moderate adherence to the MIND diet may also decrease AD risk.
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