钝化
材料科学
结晶度
钙钛矿(结构)
微晶
化学工程
粒度
载流子寿命
能量转换效率
薄膜
光电子学
纳米技术
卤化物
无机化学
冶金
硅
复合材料
图层(电子)
化学
工程类
作者
X. G. Gong,Li Guan,Haiping Pan,Qiang Sun,Xiaojuan Zhao,Hao Li,Han Pan,Yan Shen,Yong Shao,L. Z. Sun,Zhifang Cui,Liming Ding,Mingkui Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201804286
摘要
Abstract Today's state‐of‐the‐art perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are utilizing polycrystalline perovskite thin films via solution‐processing at low temperature (<150 °C). It is extremely significant to enlarge grain size and passivate trap states for perovskite thin films to achieve high power conversion efficiency. Herein, a strategy for defect passivation of perovskite films via metal ion Ni 2+ is for the first time reported. It is found that addition of Ni 2+ can significantly generate polyporous PbI 2 films due to a different solubility between NiCl 2 and PbI 2 which benefits penetration of MAI and thus formation of large grain perovskite films eventually. It further demonstrated that Ni 2+ ions can effectively passivate PbI 3 − antisite defects and restrain the generation of Pb 0 by interacting with the under‐coordinated halide anions and halide‐rich antisites. Therefore, introducing moderate Ni 2+ ions result in a significant increase in photoluminescence lifetime from 285 to 732 ns. Accordingly, a power conversion efficiency of 20.61% can be achieved for the 3% Ni 2+ addition‐based PSCs with an enhanced cell stability under ambient conditions. This work provides a promising route toward perovskite films featuring with high crystallinity and low trap‐density.
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