选择性
催化作用
Atom(片上系统)
苯
材料科学
碳原子
碳纤维
复合数
光化学
化学
有机化学
复合材料
戒指(化学)
计算机科学
嵌入式系统
作者
Mingchun Guo,Qiangqiang Meng,Ming‐Liang Gao,Lirong Zheng,Qunxiang Li,Long Jiao,Hai‐Long Jiang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202418964
摘要
Abstract The location control of single atoms relative to supports is challenging for single‐atom catalysts, leading to a large proportion of inaccessible single atoms buried under supports. Herein, a “sequential thermal transition” strategy is developed to afford single‐atom Pt preferentially dispersed on the outer surface of TiO 2 . Specifically, a Ti‐MOF confining Pt nanoparticles is converted to Pt NPs and TiO 2 composite coated by carbon (Pt NPs &TiO 2 @C‐800) at 800 °C in N 2 . Subsequent thermal‐driven atomization of Pt NPs at 600 °C in air produce single‐atom Pt decorated TiO 2 (Pt 1 /TiO 2 ‐600). The resulting Pt 1 /TiO 2 ‐600 exhibits superior p ‐chloroaniline ( p ‐CAN) selectivity (99 %) to Pt NPs /TiO 2 ‐400 (45 %) and much better activity than Pt 1 @TiO 2 ‐600 with randomly dispersed Pt 1 both outside and inside TiO 2 in the hydrogenation of p ‐chloronitrobenzene ( p ‐CNB). Mechanism investigations reveal that Pt 1 /TiO 2 ‐600 achieves 100 % accessibility of Pt 1 and preferably adsorbs the –NO 2 group of p ‐CNB while weakly adsorbs –Cl group of p ‐CNB and p ‐CAN, promoting catalytic activity and selectivity.
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