A Systematic Review of Assistive Devices and Vehicle Modifications for Safe Driving

Objective : This study aimed to systematically review the effects of driving assistive devices and vehicle modifications on driving performance, safety, and quality of life among elderly and disabled individuals, providing foundational data for future research and practice in driving rehabilitation. Methods : A systematic review was conducted on studies related to driving assistive devices and vehicle modifications published between 2005 and 2023. A total of six studies were included in the final analysis, and participant characteristics, interventions, outcome measures, and key findings were compared and analyzed. Results : The reviewed studies demonstrated that driving assistive devices and vehicle modifications had positive effects on driving performance, reduced accident risks, and improved quality of life. Customized assistive devices showed significant benefits for drivers with specific conditions such as visual, auditory, and lower-limb disabilities. Conclusion : Driving assistive devices and vehicle modifications are essential tools for supporting independent mobility and promoting safe driving among elderly and disabled individuals. This study provides evidence-based data for occupational therapists and researchers, emphasizing the necessity for further development and clinical application of assistive devices.