材料科学
形状记忆合金
钛镍合金
假弹性
合金
无扩散变换
微观结构
冶金
退火(玻璃)
三元运算
马氏体
热机械加工
R相
硬化(计算)
复合材料
计算机科学
程序设计语言
图层(电子)
作者
Hamed Shahmir,Fatemeh Kiani,Sadjad Baradari,Natalia Resnina,Rashid Bikbaev
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.08.100
摘要
A systematic investigation was conducted to evaluate the role of Zr addition on the martensitic phase transformation behavior and properties of NiTi-based shape memory alloys. Equiatomic binary NiTi alloy and ternary Ni50Ti45Zr5 and Ni50Ti40Zr10 alloys (at.%) were processed by a simple thermomechanical treatment including cold rolling followed by post-deformation annealing at 450 °C for 30 and 60 min. The microstructural investigation and thermal analyses reveal that martensitic phase transformation is suppressed by adding Zr. Solid solution strengthening due to Zr addition, strain hardening due to cold rolling and formation of (Ti,Zr)2Ni precipitates in a dual-phase microstructure during annealing leads to a significant increase in hardness in the thermomechanically treated alloys (e.g., up to 550 Hv for Ni50Ti45Zr5 alloy). The stress-strain curve of martensitic Ni50Ti50 alloy reveals the essential characteristics of shape memory effect, however, Ni50Ti45Zr5 alloy shows typical features of pseudoelasticity with significantly high stress plateau (∼600 MPa) and remarkable recovered strain of 3.5% during unloading.
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