医学
阿司匹林
抗血栓
重症监护医学
人口
冠状动脉疾病
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
心脏病学
内科学
心肌梗塞
环境卫生
作者
Silvia Grimaldi,Paola Migliorini,Ilaria Puxeddu,Romando Rossini,Raffaele De Caterina
标识
DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae128
摘要
Abstract Aspirin has been known for a long time and currently stays as a cornerstone of antithrombotic therapy in cardiovascular disease. In patients with either acute or chronic coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention aspirin is mandatory in a dual antiplatelet therapy regimen for prevention of stent thrombosis and/or new ischaemic events. Aspirin is also currently a first-option antithrombotic therapy after an aortic prosthetic valve replacement and is occasionally required in addition to oral anticoagulants after implantation of a mechanical valve. Presumed or demonstrated aspirin hypersensitivity is a main clinical problem, limiting the use of a life-saving medication. In the general population, aspirin hypersensitivity has a prevalence of 0.6%–2.5% and has a plethora of clinical presentations, ranging from aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease to anaphylaxis. Although infrequent, when encountered in clinical practice aspirin hypersensitivity poses for cardiologists a clinical dilemma, which should never be trivialized, avoiding—as much as possible—omission of the drug. We here review the epidemiology of aspirin hypersensitivity, provide an outline of pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical presentations, and review management options, starting from a characterization of true aspirin allergy—in contrast to intolerance—to suggestion of desensitization protocols.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI