日冕(行星地质学)
纳米技术
人类健康
材料科学
污染物
纳米毒理学
环境科学
生化工程
纳米颗粒
环境化学
化学
天体生物学
物理
工程类
环境卫生
有机化学
维纳斯
医学
作者
Jiayu Cao,Qing Yang,Jie Jiang,Tatenda Dalu,Aliaksei Kadushkin,Joginder Singh,Rawil Fakhrullin,Fangjun Wang,Xiaoming Cai,Ruibin Li
标识
DOI:10.1186/s12989-022-00492-9
摘要
As an emerging pollutant in the life cycle of plastic products, micro/nanoplastics (M/NPs) are increasingly being released into the natural environment. Substantial concerns have been raised regarding the environmental and health impacts of M/NPs. Although diverse M/NPs have been detected in natural environment, most of them display two similar features, i.e.,high surface area and strong binding affinity, which enable extensive interactions between M/NPs and surrounding substances. This results in the formation of coronas, including eco-coronas and bio-coronas, on the plastic surface in different media. In real exposure scenarios, corona formation on M/NPs is inevitable and often displays variable and complex structures. The surface coronas have been found to impact the transportation, uptake, distribution, biotransformation and toxicity of particulates. Different from conventional toxins, packages on M/NPs rather than bare particles are more dangerous. We, therefore, recommend seriously consideration of the role of surface coronas in safety assessments. This review summarizes recent progress on the eco-coronas and bio-coronas of M/NPs, and further discusses the analytical methods to interpret corona structures, highlights the impacts of the corona on toxicity and provides future perspectives.
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