医学
入射(几何)
流行病学
癌症
人口学
死亡率
疾病
人口
肥胖
癌症登记处
环境卫生
内科学
物理
社会学
光学
作者
Junjie Huang,Sze Chai Chan,Samantha Ko,Veeleah Lok,Lin Zhang,Xu Lin,Don Eliseo Lucero‐Prisno,Wanghong Xu,Zhi‐Jie Zheng,Edmar Elcarte,Mellissa Withers,Martin Cs Wong
标识
DOI:10.1097/js9.0000000000000902
摘要
Though the laryngeal cancer only has 1% of the total cancer cases and related deaths, it is a type of head and neck cancers with the highest prevalence. This study aims to investigate the epidemiological trend of laryngeal cancer with updated data on the global distribution of the disease burden.The incidence and mortality rate of laryngeal cancer was extracted from GLOBOCAN (2020), Cancer Incidence in Five Continents series I-X, WHO mortality database, the Nordic Cancer Registries, and the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. The Global Health data exchanges for the prevalence of its associated risk factors. A Joinpoint regression analysis was used to calculate Average Annual Percentage Change (AAPC).The age-standardised rate (ASR) of laryngeal cancer incidence and mortality were 2.0 and 1.0 per 100,000 worldwide. The Caribbean (ASR = 4.0) and Central and Eastern Europe (ASR = 3.6) had the highest incidence and mortality rate. Incidence and risk factors associated with laryngeal cancer included tobacco usage, alcohol consumption, poor diet, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and lipid disorders. There was an overall decreasing trend in incidence, especially for males, but an increasing incidence was observed in female populations and younger subjects.As overall global trends of laryngeal cancer have been decreasing, especially for the male population, this could possibly be attributed to reduced tobacco use and alcohol consumption. Decrease in mortality may be due to improved diagnostic methods and accessibility to treatment, yet disparity in trend remains potentially because of differences in the level of access to surgical care. Disparities in temporal trends across countries may require further research and exploration to determine other underlying factors influencing this.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI