海上风力发电
海洋工程
缩放比例
海底管道
环境科学
航空学
风力发电
计算机科学
航空航天工程
工程类
地质学
海洋学
电气工程
数学
几何学
作者
Stefan Radic Webster,Haris Ishaq,Curran Crawford
标识
DOI:10.1088/2515-7655/ad31ba
摘要
Abstract The optimal design and operation of an offshore wind powered direct air capture (DAC) system is complex owing to the intermittent energy supply and the modularity of the units. A solid amine DAC process involves multiple individual units which undergo periodic loading to capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from ambient air, followed by regeneration to produce pure CO2 for utilisation or sequestration. The modular nature of a solid DAC process is exploited in this study to investigate the optimal design and coordinated operation of multiple DAC units mounted on a single 15MW offshore wind turbine platform, with battery energy storage for additional short term power buffering. Important design parameters considered include the number of independently controllable units, the cyclic capacity of each unit (proportional to the amount of adsorbent) and the battery capacity and maximum power ratings. The design study results highlighted the diminishing returns to the $CO_2$ capture rate with scaling, with a full design optimisation based upon cost estimations left for future work as the technology matures. It was found the optimal configuration was 14 DAC units, each with a cyclic capacity of 2000 kgCO2, giving an annual capture rate of 45,600 ton/yr and a wind utilisation factor of 96.6%. Furthermore, it was found that a rules-based control strategy based on high and low loading limits was competitive with a machine learning based controller and outperformed a model predictive control (MPC) scheme.
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