材料科学
阴极
氧烷
电化学
电极
兴奋剂
离子
化学工程
电池(电)
储能
纳米技术
光电子学
光谱学
物理化学
化学
功率(物理)
工程类
有机化学
物理
量子力学
作者
Yumei Liu,Zhenguo Wu,Sylvio Indris,Weibo Hua,Nicola Casati,Akhil Tayal,Mariyam Susana Dewi Darma,Gongke Wang,Yuxia Liu,Chunjin Wu,Yao Xiao,Benhe Zhong,Xiaodong Guo
出处
期刊:Nano Energy
[Elsevier]
日期:2021-01-01
卷期号:79: 105417-105417
被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105417
摘要
The storage of renewable energy depends largely on sustainable technologies such as sodium-ion batteries with high safety, long lifespan, low cost, and non-toxicity. Pyrophosphate Na3.32Fe2.34(P2O7)2 cathode could meet this requirement, however, its structural stability needs to be further enhanced for practical purposes. To overcome this problem, Na-deficient Na3.32Fe2.11Ca0.23(P2O7)2 with exceptional stability is prepared by Ca selective doping in this work. In operando synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction (SXRD) and in situ X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES) results reveal that the prepared Na3.32Fe2.11Ca0.23(P2O7)2 is a single-phase solid-solution reaction with high reversibility. A strong correlation between the voltage curve and lattice parameters is deciphered for the first time. Additionally, the atomic-doping-engineering strategy could significantly enhance the thermal and electrochemical stability of the electrode materials, contributing to their good structural reversibility and enhanced operational safety. Specifically, after 1000 cycles at 1 C, the Ca doped electrode achieves a high capacity retention of 81.7%, which is much better than that of the un-doped electrode (15.5%). Our work may pave a new avenue for designing safe and low-cost cathode materials for battery applications with long cycle life.
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