无定形固体
齐次空间
拓扑(电路)
稳健性(进化)
物质状态
理论物理学
物理
材料科学
化学
工程类
数学
量子力学
结晶学
几何学
生物化学
基因
电气工程
出处
期刊:WORLD SCIENTIFIC (EUROPE) eBooks
[WORLD SCIENTIFIC (EUROPE)]
日期:2022-02-23
被引量:16
摘要
Topological phases of matter are often understood and predicted with the help of crystal symmetries, although they don't rely on them to exist. In this chapter we review how topological phases have been recently shown to emerge in amorphous systems. We summarize the properties of topological states and discuss how disposing of translational invariance has motivated the surge of new tools to characterize topological states in amorphous systems, both theoretically and experimentally. The ubiquity of amorphous systems combined with the robustness of topology has the potential to bring new fundamental understanding in our classification of phases of matter, and inspire new technological developments.
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