卵母细胞
卵子发生
干细胞
生物
体细胞
生殖系
不育
诱导多能干细胞
性腺
生殖技术
细胞生物学
遗传学
解剖
胚胎干细胞
胚胎发生
胚胎
怀孕
基因
作者
Reza K. Oqani,Seongjun So,Yeonmi Lee,Jung Jae Ko,Eunju Kang
出处
期刊:Cells
[MDPI AG]
日期:2022-03-28
卷期号:11 (7): 1135-1135
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.3390/cells11071135
摘要
Millions of people around the world suffer from infertility, with the number of infertile couples and individuals increasing every year. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have been widely developed in recent years; however, some patients are unable to benefit from these technologies due to their lack of functional germ cells. Therefore, the development of alternative methods seems necessary. One of these methods is to create artificial oocytes. Oocytes can be generated in vitro from the ovary, fetal gonad, germline stem cells (GSCs), ovarian stem cells, or pluripotent stem cells (PSCs). This approach has raised new hopes in both basic research and medical applications. In this article, we looked at the principle of oocyte development, the landmark studies that enhanced our understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that govern oogenesis in vivo, as well as the mechanisms underlying in vitro generation of functional oocytes from different sources of mouse and human stem cells. In addition, we introduced next-generation ART using somatic cells with artificial oocytes. Finally, we provided an overview of the reproductive application of in vitro oogenesis and its use in human fertility.
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