A Multilevel Perspective on High-Performance Work System, Mindfulness, Employee Work Well-Being, and Employee Creative Engagement

As the basis of firm innovation, employee creativity engagement plays an important role in this process. According to strategic human resources management, high-performance work systems (HPWS) (organizational level) and mindfulness (individual level) trigger employee creativity in improving several work-related outcomes like work well-being and employee creativity. However, existing studies that have considered the relationships between HPWS and the underlying/boundary mechanism (organization-to-employee) are scarce. A cross-level influence of the hierarchical linear model based on 44 enterprises and 382 employees in Taiwan indicated: Based on the findings of the study, HPWS and mindfulness have significant positive effects on employee creativity. While HPWS enhanced employee creative engagement by increasing employee work well-being, at the same time, employee mindfulness could improve employee creative engagement by increasing employee work well-being. We also find strong evidence that the system is an important organizational factor that modifies work well-being and employee creative engagement relationship; furthermore, employees’ work well-being may affect mood disturbances and stress reduction in association with creative engagement and mindfulness. The findings of our study shed light on a blueprint for future research into HPWS, mindfulness, and employee creativity is presented. Taking these findings into account, we discussed them both theoretically and practically.