注意
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
特质
应对(心理学)
心理学
2019-20冠状病毒爆发
临床心理学
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)
心理治疗师
医学
病毒学
疾病
传染病(医学专业)
计算机科学
内科学
程序设计语言
爆发
作者
Sandra Schmiedeler,Alina Reichhardt,Leonie Schneider,Frank Niklas
标识
DOI:10.1080/10615806.2022.2159947
摘要
The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic may have negative impacts on individuals' mental health. At the same time, protective factors such as mindfulness, i.e., a moment-to-moment awareness of own experiences without judgment, may have positive effects on various psychological outcomes during the pandemic.The current study analyzed the associations between trait mindfulness and psychological outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic at three measurement points, testing self-efficacy and coping strategies as further potential predictors.Altogether 207 students (85% female, mostly between 18 and 25 years old) participated in a longitudinal online survey from May to July 2020. At t1, t2, and t3, trait mindfulness, COVID-19-specific psychological well-being, depressiveness, anxiety, and stress were assessed. In addition, coping strategies were measured at t1 and self-efficacy at t2.Psychological outcomes at t1 were associated with trait mindfulness and coping strategies. The change in psychological outcomes between t2 and t3 was predicted by trait mindfulness and self-efficacy and to some extent by maladaptive coping. In a cross-lagged panel design, trait mindfulness was a better predictor of the psychological outcomes than vice versa.Our results support the value of trait mindfulness for psychological outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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