Honeycomb like copper‐cobalt nanostructures and their synergy with carbon supports for electrooxidation of carbinol

蜂巢 碳纤维 纳米结构 材料科学 纳米技术 化学 化学工程 冶金 复合材料 工程类 复合数
作者
Divya Catherin Sesu,Anita Swami,Bhalchandra Kakade
出处
期刊:International Journal of Energy Research [Wiley]
卷期号:45 (4): 6104-6114 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1002/er.6231
摘要

Summary Fabricating the significant electrocatalysts with enriched activity and stability is necessary due to the increasing demands of the fuel cell industries for its commercialization. This report provides a widespread impact on fabrication of a suitable and significant porous bimetallic nanocatalyst for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). Here, we have developed nanofoams of Cu‐Co alloys/oxides with varied carbon supports using simple combustion method, where graphite oxide (GO) shows synergistic “catalyst‐support” effect than other substrates. The morphological studies reveal a honeycomb‐like structure with dense porous nature of Cu‐Co nanofoam (CuCo@rGO). X‐ray diffraction and spectroscopic studies reveal the formation of spinel structure of CuCo 2 O 4 with active {110} facets in case of CuCo@rGO, exhibiting higher methanol electrooxidation activity of 198 mA/cm 2 , which is found to be improved than that of the previous reports. The optimized composition, CuCo@rGO shows the slow decrease in the current in chronoamperometric studies with 40% retention of its activity even after 10 hours. The CoCu@rGO nanofoam shows improved Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller surface area of ~50 m 2 /g due to the addition of GO. In addition, the composite shows an excellent electrochemical surface area value of 7.75 m 2 /g over other compositions of different carbon supports. The intrinsic effect of better conductivity of Co75Cu25@rGO has also been confirmed using impedance spectroscopy. The porous honeycomb structure of Co75Cu25@rGO composite synergistically impacts methanol oxidation and also forbids the formation of CO intermediate, maintaining the activity.
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