Advances Towards the Synthesis of Aporphine Alkaloids: C‐Ring Formation via Approaches Based on One‐ and Two‐Bond Disconnections

Abstract Aporphine compounds constitute a class of substances with important pharmacological properties, including anticancer, antiviral, anti‐HIV, anti‐inflammatory, and leishmanicidal activities. Consequently, several strategies to obtain the aporphine core have been reported. Herein this review, we provide an overview of two relevant approaches used to construct the C‐ring in the synthetic routes developed. The first approach, which is based on a one‐bond disconnection, allows C‐ring formation using a 1‐benzyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline intermediate (mainly) employing cyclization reactions catalyzed by metals or promoted by light. The second approach, which is derived from a two‐bond disconnection, leads to C‐ring formation via a sequence of reactions starting with [4+2] cycloadditions. Through these approaches, aporphinoids with a diverse range of substitution patterns and biological activities can be synthesized.