现状
独创性
范围(计算机科学)
创新体系
国家创新体系
中国
索引(排版)
业务
水准点(测量)
环境经济学
产业组织
经济增长
经济
计算机科学
政治学
经济
地理
万维网
程序设计语言
法学
市场经济
大地测量学
创造力
作者
Asieh Bakhtiar,Seyed Sepehr Ghazinoory,Alireza Aslani,Vahid Mafi
出处
期刊:Journal of science & technology policy management
[Emerald (MCB UP)]
日期:2021-08-04
卷期号:13 (3): 625-651
标识
DOI:10.1108/jstpm-03-2021-0044
摘要
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present and evaluate the performance of innovation systems by considering two indicators of efficiency and effectiveness. The scope of the evaluation is globally and due to the situation of each country, the suggested strategies are proposed to maintain the status quo or move toward the desired situation for countries. Design/methodology/approach The approach is to compare and benchmark the countries in terms of the efficiency and effectiveness of their innovation system. The Global Innovation Index report’s input-to-output ratio and the global competitiveness report are used for the assessment. Findings The findings indicate that countries such as China, Switzerland and the USA have an efficient and effective innovation system. However, the innovation systems in countries such as Brazil and Zimbabwe are not only inefficient but also ineffective. The findings also indicate that the innovation systems of countries such as Iran, Armenia and Egypt are efficient but ineffective. Finally, the authors can name Australia, Qatar and Russia as countries with effective but inefficient innovation systems. Originality/value Assessment of national innovation system using efficiency and effectiveness performances is done for the first time at the global stage.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI