快离子导体
电解质
锂(药物)
材料科学
电导率
离子
四方晶系
导电体
离子电导率
电池(电)
空位缺陷
化学
结晶学
电极
功率(物理)
热力学
晶体结构
物理化学
物理
内分泌学
复合材料
有机化学
医学
作者
Marc Duchardt,Uwe Ruschewitz,Stefanie Dehnen,Bernhard Roling
出处
期刊:Cornell University - arXiv
日期:2017-09-14
标识
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1709.04798
摘要
Highly conductive solid electrolytes are one key component for the development of safe and high-power all-solid-state batteries. Enormous progress has been achieved in the field of lithium solid electrolytes. Meanwhile, their ion conductivities match those of liquid electrolytes used in commercial Li+ ion batteries. However, the future availability and the price of lithium are points of concern, so that Na+ ion conductors have come into the spotlight in recent years. Here we present the superionic conductor Na11Sn2PS12 consisting exclusively of abundant elements. This material exhibits a room temperature Na+ ion conductivity close to 4 mS/cm, the highest value known to date for sulfide-based solids. Importantly, the stoichiometry of this quaternary compound differs from that of the Li analogues, in derogation from recent theoretical and experimental works. Structure determination based on synchroton X-ray powder diffraction data proves the existence of Na+ vacancies in the tetragonal structure that speed up Na+ ion transport, an untypical mechanism in superion conductors. The results indicate that sodium electrolytes are about to equal the performance of their lithium counterparts. The major target application is clean and safe energy storage, for which the lower energy density of Na+ ion batteries is not a concern, but long-term materials availability and costs are important prerequisites.
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