材料科学
非阻塞I/O
超级电容器
电容
纳米线
制作
电极
纳米棒
煅烧
纳米技术
电流密度
氧化物
电容感应
光电子学
化学工程
冶金
化学
物理化学
医学
生物化学
替代医学
物理
病理
量子力学
计算机科学
工程类
操作系统
催化作用
作者
Yang Qiu,Zhiyi Lu,Liangliang Tian,Xiaoming Sun,Junfeng Liu
出处
期刊:Nano Energy
[Elsevier]
日期:2014-07-01
卷期号:7: 170-178
被引量:109
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.03.005
摘要
High areal capacitance of electrodes is highly desirable for practical supercapacitor applications, which requires a combination of high mass-loading and high utilization of electrochemically active material. In this work, we report the fabrication of hierarchical core–shell Co3O4@NiO [email protected] arrays where ultrathin NiO nanorods (~5 nm) were directly grown on the Co3O4 nanowire arrays via a two-step hydrothermal reaction followed by a calcination process. The hybrid nanoarrays exhibited a high specific capacitance of 2033 F g−1 at the current density of 5 mA cm−2 along with a mass loading as high as 19.5 mg cm−1, leading to an ultrahigh areal capacitance of 39.6 F cm−2 as a supercapacitor electrode, much higher than that of pure Co3O4 nanowire arrays (6.7 F cm−2). In addition, a remarkable rate capability (21.4 F cm−2 at the current density of 30 mA cm−2) and excellent cycling stability (100% after 1000 cycles) were observed. Compared with the pure Co3O4 nanowire arrays, the greatly enhanced capacitive performance is mainly attributed to the unique hierarchical porous architecture and the synergistic effect of the individual components.
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